Hi everyone!
I’m a happy Gnome user on Fedora 38 on my Surface Go 1. Still, as I’m not an experienced Linux user, I’d want to discover some other distros and some other DE like KDE.
I’m planning on installing a distro with KDE on Gnome Boxes, but I wanted to know if there was a way to export it and make it a real OS (no VM) at one point.
To get to the point where I had my perfect workstation installation, it took me quite some time and I wouldn’t want to waste my time creating my perfect VM and not make it real at one point.
I don’t know if it could be done by cloning my virtual disk with Clonezilla for instance.
I’m sorry if my question ain’t clear, it’s just that I may not have the right vocabulary to talk about such things.
It’s not that difficult do virtual > physical migrations in Linux. Linux is inherently portable, thanks to the kernel, you don’t need to worry about stuff like drivers, at least for drivers which are part of the kernel (so not counting proprietary nVidia drivers - which you wouldn’t be using in a VM anyways.)
Roughly, the process would go like this:
qemu-img convert
to convert your virtual disk to a raw image formatdd
to write the image to your physical diskgparted
to resize/expand partitions on the disk as requiredfdisk
/blkid
to see which device node your disk is using (eg /dev/nvme0n2 etc), then mount the new root volume and edit thefstab
to the correct disk paths if requiredThis is all of course, assuming you’re migrating to a dedicated hard drive and you’re only going to be using a single OS. On the other hand, if you’re migrating on to an existing disk (dual-booting) the process would be a bit different - instead of
dd
ing the entire image, you’d uselosetup
and mount your raw disk image as a loop device, then use something like clonezilla or GParted to copy over only specific partitions excluding the ESP. After that, the rest of the process should be similar to the above, except you won’t need to reinstall your bootloader - but you may need to update it’s config to detect the new OS.I’ve not accounted for complex setups btw, such as using LUKS or LVM. But the process still remains roughly the same, you’ll just need a few additional commands to decrypt the partition before you copy them over.
In saying that, it may be easier to just reinstall the distro fresh on your real hardware. There are scripts out there to export your dotfiles and package lists, to make the migration easier.
Thanks for the detailed answer.
It sounds way too complicated for me so I’ll probably give it a try in a VM and then install everything from scratch if I want use it as a daily.